Christoph von Dohnányi died on 6 September 2025, two days shy of his 96th birthday. To say he’d led a full life would be an understatement. It’d be no exaggeration, in fact, to say that his life was the stuff of an epic novel or a sweeping Hollywood production with a hefty budget.
All the ingredients are there. Dramatic family saga. Tragic wartime backstory. Romantic entanglements. Grit and determination. Fame. A visionary project banjaxed.
His family was as musical as it was political: his grandfather was Ernst von Dohnányi, composer, conductor and accomplished pianist who laid much of the groundwork for bringing Bartok to a wider audience. Klaus von Dohnányi, Christoph’s elder brother, served as Mayor of Hamburg between 1981 and 1988. Their father and uncle were involved in German resistance against Nazism; both were arrested and incarcerated; both died concentration camps in the last year of the war.
Christoph initially studied law, but changed his focus to music, his development as pianist and conductor nurtured by his grandfather. Whether the world lost a good lawyer (if there is such a thing) is anyone’s guess, but it sure as hell gained a great conductor.
Von Dohnányi earned his stripes working with various opera companies (he was appointed to an early position by Solti) before taking on the responsibility of chief conductor of the WDR Symphony Orchestra. It wasn’t until the early 1980s, though, that he embarked up the partnership that would come to define his career.
The Cleveland Orchestra had enjoyed an excellent reputation and recorded prolifically under George Szell for two and a half decades. After his death, Lorin Maazel commenced a ten-year tenure which resulted in some fine work but did not always win favour with the critics. Von Dohnányi began working with the orchestra in 1981 and became music director-designate a year later. He finally became music director in 1984.
A major project to mark the orchestra’s 175th anniversary saw dramatic stagings of Wagner’s Ring cycle across two concert seasons, with recordings planned on the Decca label. The Cleveland Orchestra were on course to make history as the first American symphony orchestra to record a complete, cohesive Ring cycle. Frustratingly, cold feet over the recording costs meant that the plug was pulled. Das Rheingold and Die Walküre were released and they constitute one of the greatest what ifs in the history of recorded classical music.
The Cleveland relationship lasted two decades, cementing one of the great orchestra/conductor pairings. Recordings perhaps weren’t as prolific as in the Szell era, but they were always memorable – particularly a combative Symphonie Fantastique with a pulverising seven-and-a-half minute March to the Scaffold.
Positions as principle guest conductor and then principle conductor with the London Philharmonic Orchestra followed, during which time von Dohnányi was one of the movers and shakers behind a major initiative to encourage young audiences toward classical music by providing schoolchildren with free tickets to concerts.
His roster of guest conductor appearances would too long for this article. He was regularly invited to conduct at the Salzburg Festival by Herbert von Karajan (not a man given over to sharing the limelight). His last great partnership was the six years he spent as chief conductor of the NDR Symphony Orchestra.
Christoph von Dohnányi was married three times: to actress Renate Zillessen (best known for her role in Bruno Hübner’s Gogol adaptation Die Heiratskomödie), to soprano Anja Silja (whose life story also begs the Hollywood treatment), and finally to Barbara Koller. His son Justus is a respected actor whose credits include Jakob the Liar, Downfall and The Monuments Men.
Decca released last year a 40-CD box set of Christoph von Dohnányi’s recordings with the Cleveland Orchestra. A companion volume of his work – principally in opera – with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is due for release in November. Both are handsome sets and go some considerable way towards preserving his artistic legacy. That the Ring was never finished still hurts, though.
Neil Fulwood
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